UX Mobile design principles you should follow

Torresburriel Estudio
5 min readJun 7

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In today’s world, where mobile devices have become an integral part of our lives, Mobile UX design has become more relevant than ever. As more people access the web and use applications from their phones and tablets, it is essential to ensure that these experiences are intuitive, appealing, and functional.

Mobile UX design focuses on creating interfaces and experiences optimized for mobile devices, taking into account screen limitations, performance, and touch interaction. Whether you are designing a mobile application or a responsive website, following the principles of Mobile UX design can make a difference between a successful user experience and a frustrating one.

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Here are the fundamental principles of Mobile UX design that you should follow to create worthwhile user experiences. From usability and accessibility to aesthetics and adaptability, you will discover how to design mobile interfaces that captivate users and meet their expectations. Let’s get started!

Photo by Sara Kurfeß on Unsplash

8 Mobile UX Principles You Should Apply

Mobile UX design is crucial for creating effective user experiences on mobile devices. There are several fundamental principles that you should apply to ensure that your mobile interfaces are intuitive, accessible, and appealing. Here are eight principles of Mobile UX Design that will help take your digital projects to the next level.

Focus on user goals

When designing mobile experiences, it’s crucial to focus on user goals. This involves understanding who your users are and what they expect to achieve when interacting with your mobile application or website. By identifying their needs and goals, you can design interfaces and functionalities that help them efficiently and satisfactorily accomplish their objectives.

To do this, it’s important to conduct user research, such as interviews and usability testing, to gather valuable insights into their preferences, behaviors, and challenges. Use this information to inform your design decisions and prioritize features and functionalities that are most relevant to them.

By focusing on user goals, you can design a mobile experience that provides real value and motivates users to continue using your application or website. Remember that understanding and fulfilling user needs is the key to success in Mobile UX design.

Prioritize content

Prioritizing content is crucial. Mobile users have limited attention spans as they seek quick access to information, so it’s important to present information clearly and concisely.

Emphasize the importance of removing unnecessary content and reducing visual clutter, which will help streamline the user experience and improve usability on mobile devices. Prioritizing content is essential for creating effective and engaging mobile interfaces.

Clutter-free interface

A clutter-free interface is one of the most important principles in Mobile UX design. When it comes to mobile devices, screen space is limited, so it’s essential to keep the interface as clean and organized as possible. Avoiding visual clutter helps users navigate and understand the interface more easily and efficiently.

To achieve a clutter-free interface, it’s recommended to simplify the layout of elements and reduce the amount of visible information on the screen. Using a minimalist design with adequate white spaces and clear visual hierarchy helps highlight important elements and guide the user’s attention.

Furthermore, it’s important to limit the number of options and functions on the screen. Providing only the necessary actions and elements for the task at hand prevents information overload and reduces the possibility of confusion. Simplicity and clarity are key to a clutter-free interface that provides a seamless and enjoyable user experience.

Ensure intuitive navigation

Intuitive navigation is essential for the success of a mobile experience. Users should be able to move through your mobile application or website effortlessly and without confusion. To achieve this, it’s important to maintain navigation that is clear, simple, and consistent.

Use recognizable navigation elements such as standard menu icons, bottom navigation bars, or side sliders. Avoid overwhelming users with options and prioritize the most relevant functions and sections. Additionally, ensure that navigation buttons and links are large enough and touch-friendly so that users can easily select them with their fingers.

Conduct usability testing to gather feedback and adjust navigation based on user needs and preferences. Intuitive navigation enhances the user experience, facilitates access to information, and helps users find what they’re looking for quickly and easily.

Button size

One key aspect of Mobile UX design is button size. Given the limited space on mobile screens and touch interaction, it’s essential for buttons to be large enough to be easily selectable with a finger. Small buttons can lead to selection errors and user frustration.

A good approach is to use a button size that is at least 44 pixels by 44 pixels, as this provides a sufficient area for fingers to touch the button without issues. Additionally, it’s also important to consider the spacing between buttons to avoid accidental touches.

Remember to adapt button size based on their importance and frequency of use. Primary buttons, such as confirm or submit buttons, should be larger and more prominent, while secondary buttons, like cancel buttons, can be slightly smaller.

Readable text

Readable text is a fundamental principle in Mobile UX design. It’s important to ensure that content is easy to read on small screens. This involves using legible fonts, appropriate sizes, proper color contrasts, and adequate spacing between lines and words. Readable text ensures that users can easily understand the information and enhances the accessibility of the mobile application or website.

Hand position controls

Mobile interface design should consider how users hold and manipulate their devices. Placing interactive elements in easily accessible areas, avoiding placing them in corners or hard-to-reach parts, ensures a more comfortable and efficient user experience.

Considering ergonomics and the average hand size can significantly improve usability and prevent users from feeling frustrated when trying to interact with the mobile application or site.

Effective offboarding

Effective offboarding is a principle of Mobile UX design that is often overlooked but crucial for creating a complete user experience. Offboarding refers to how a mobile application or service bids farewell to a user when they decide to stop using it.

Good offboarding should make the user feel valued and help the company gather valuable insights about the user experience. In summary, effective offboarding can help create a positive user experience even after the user has stopped using the application or service.

By applying the eight principles of Mobile UX design mentioned in this article, you’ll be able to create exceptional mobile experiences. From usability and accessibility to adaptability and effective offboarding, each principle plays a crucial role in the success of your mobile interfaces. Always remember to put the user at the center of your design and consider the particularities of mobile devices. By following these principles, you’ll be on the right path to delivering satisfying and engaging mobile experiences.

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Torresburriel Estudio

User Experience & User Research agency focused on services and digital products. Proud member of @UXalliance